UX Research on Online Reviews

An external UX research case study based on the qualitative analysis of public user reviews

UX Research · Critical analysis · Narrative data

Research Context

Online reviews play a central role in e-commerce
decision-making,
especially in product categories that are subjective, experience-based, or difficult to evaluate upfront.

During my internship as a UX Designer at a e-commerce startup (Donna Vino), I observed relatively low user interaction with the reviews section compared to other product areas.

Online reviews play a central role in e-commerce
decision-making,
especially in product categories that are subjective, experience-based, or difficult to evaluate upfront.

More broadly, this observation resonates with a wider social context in which people are increasingly exposed to large volumes of mediated content and may experience growing uncertainty around credibility, authenticity, and trust in online information.

In this environment, reviews may function less as neutral information sources and more as narrative tools through which users rationalize, confirm, or question prior expectations, making their role in decision-making less clear and worth investigating.

Problem Framing

Despite the widespread presence of reviews in e-commerce, it remains unclear what kind of signals reviews actually provide about trust and decision-making.

Reviews are expected to support trust and confidence, yet often appear fragmented or difficult to interpret.

It raises questions about whether they function as decision aids or as retrospective narratives shaped by prior expectations.

  • What narrative patterns recur across user reviews?

  • Which linguistic or structural elements signal trust, skepticism, or bias?

  • In which cases do ratings and written narratives diverge?

Research Foundations Existing Research

Before conducting the qualitative analysis, I reviewed existing academic and UX research on online reviews, trust, and decision making to ground the study in established knowledge.

  • Research shows that online reviews influence trust primarily through narrative content and tone, rather than ratings alone (Qiu et al., 2024)

  • Studies highlight how expectations shaped by branding and price influence how experiences are later rationalized in reviews (Peña-García, 2024)

  • UX literature frames online reviews as qualitative UX signals, requiring interpretive rather than metric-based analysis (UXPA Journal, 2023)

  • Consumer research explains post purchase evaluation through Expectation-Confirmation Theory, where satisfaction depends on the alignment between expectations and perceived experience (Oliver, 1980)

Referencies:


Qiu, L., et al. (2024).

How online reviews affect purchase intention: A meta-analysis.

Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.

Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.

Peña-García, N. (2024).

Online reviews, trust, and customer experience.

Journal of Business Research.

UXPA Journal (2023).

Using Online Reviews as UX Research Data.

UXPA Journal.

Oliver, R. L. (1980).

A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions.

Journal of Marketing Research.

Research approach & scope

Case Selection: Boozt

For this research, the analysis focuses on Boozt,

a well-established Nordic fashion e-commerce platform.

Boozt provides a suitable context to explore how reviews reflect expectations, bias, and trust rather than objective product performance.

This research does not assess Boozt’s business performance or UX quality, but uses the brand as a concrete case to examine reviews as diagnostic UX signals.

Sampling Strategy

  • 100 public reviews analyzed

  • Reviews collected over the last 10 months

  • 10 reviews per month, evenly distributed over time

  • Reviews selected randomly within each month

  • Star ratings were not used as a selection criterion

This approach avoids biasing the dataset and allows an unbiased analysis of the relationship between ratings and written narratives.

Methodology overview

To analyze the review dataset, I used AI support to assist with the initial thematic grouping of review content.

The analytical work was then carried out manually through the following steps:

  • Transforming emerging patterns into coding categories

  • Defining sub-codes to capture nuances within each category

  • Linking codes to quote types (recurring narrative forms), rather than to individual reviews

The coding process followed an inductive qualitative approach, inspired by Grounded Theory and Thematic Analysis, focusing on recurring experiential patterns and their explanatory relevance, rather than on predefined UX metrics

From data to pattern

To move from individual reviews to meaningful insights, the dataset was analyzed through qualitative coding.

Each review was examined for recurring themes, narratives, and trust related signals.

Similar codes were progressively grouped into higher categories, allowing dominant narrative patterns to emerge across the dataset.

From patterns to insights

Multiple recurring patterns emerged across the dataset.

The analysis focused on a subset of categories that showed:

  • High recurrence across reviews

  • Strong explanatory power in relation to trust, expectations, and decision making

  • Clear narrative structure, allowing comparison across different user experiences

From these categories, I extracted three key insights that I’ve developed further.

1. Trust is often inferred from operational reliability rather than from product experience

When delivery works smoothly, users assume the company is trustworthy, even without evaluating the product.

2. Silence damages trust more than problems do

Users can accept delays or issues but they lose trust when communication stops

3. Users mainly review promises, not products

Users judge their experience by how closely reality matches theyr expectations

Design Implications

Want to work together?

Get in touch!

brendanovellaragazzini@gmail.com